{"id":638,"date":"2024-03-31T17:53:35","date_gmt":"2024-03-31T17:53:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/?page_id=638"},"modified":"2024-03-31T17:53:55","modified_gmt":"2024-03-31T17:53:55","slug":"%d0%b0%d1%81%d2%9b%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%83%d2%bb%d0%b0%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/?page_id=638","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0443\u04bb\u0430\u0440"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0413\u0430\u0443\u04bb\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><span itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img itemprop=\"url image\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"699\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/74a.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0410\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0413\u0430\u0443\u04bb\u0430\u0440-699x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-634 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/74a.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0410\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0413\u0430\u0443\u04bb\u0430\u0440-699x1024.jpeg 699w, https:\/\/74a.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0410\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0413\u0430\u0443\u04bb\u0430\u0440-205x300.jpeg 205w, https:\/\/74a.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0410\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0413\u0430\u0443\u04bb\u0430\u0440-768x1125.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/74a.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0410\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0413\u0430\u0443\u04bb\u0430\u0440-1048x1536.jpeg 1048w, https:\/\/74a.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0410\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0413\u0430\u0443\u04bb\u0430\u0440.jpeg 1092w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"699\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1024\"><\/span><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0413\u0430\u0443\u04bb\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 1932 \u0436. \u049a\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d. <\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">1945 \u0436. \u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0413\u0430\u0443\u04bb\u0430\u0440 \u041c. \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043f, 1949 \u0436. \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d. <\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">1949-52 \u0436. \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c, \u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">1952-57 \u0436. \u043c\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c, \u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439, 1957-69 \u0436. \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u04af\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, 1969-90 \u0436. \u0410\u0440\u049b\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d. <\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0413\u0430\u0443\u04bb\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u04d9\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. <\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0416\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u044b\u049b \u0493\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u04af\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u044b &#8212; \u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0413\u0430\u0443\u04bb\u0430\u0440 \u04e9\u0437\u0456 \u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u04af\u0439\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043f, \u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043f, \u049b\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043f \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043f \u0442\u044b\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u0411\u04af\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u049b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u201c\u04ae\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439\u201d \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0416\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0493\u044b \u041a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0438\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043e\u049b\u0443-\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u041c\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u04af\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0406I\u0406 \u0441\u044c\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b. 1976 \u0436. \u201c\u0415\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u049a\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b \u0422\u0443\u201d \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b, \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u041a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b. <\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0413\u0430\u0443\u04bb\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0456, \u043e\u0437\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b, \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u04e9\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u00a0&#171;\u0416\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u201d, \u201c\u041f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u201d, \u201c\u0412\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439\u201d \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456.<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0430\u0443\u04bb\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0443\u04bb\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 1932 \u0436. \u049a\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d. 1945 \u0436. \u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0413\u0430\u0443\u04bb\u0430\u0440 \u041c. \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043f, 1949 \u0436. \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d. 1949-52 \u0436. \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c, \u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d. 1952-57 \u0436. \u043c\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c, \u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439, 1957-69 \u0436. \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u04af\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, 1969-90 \u0436. \u0410\u0440\u049b\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-638","page","type-page","status-publish",""],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=638"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":639,"href":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/638\/revisions\/639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}