{"id":577,"date":"2024-03-27T16:36:57","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T16:36:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/?page_id=577"},"modified":"2024-03-27T16:36:59","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T16:36:59","slug":"%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/?page_id=577","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>\u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440 \u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0420\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041b\u0418\u041d 2 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0437 1942 \u0436. \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/strong><\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:31% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><span itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img itemprop=\"url image\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"692\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/74a.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440-692x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-575 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/74a.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440-692x1024.jpeg 692w, https:\/\/74a.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440-203x300.jpeg 203w, https:\/\/74a.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440-768x1136.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/74a.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440-1039x1536.jpeg 1039w, https:\/\/74a.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440.jpeg 1082w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"692\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1024\"><\/span><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u201c\u04e8\u043d\u0435\u0440\u201d \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d, \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d, \u043c\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c. \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u201c\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u201d \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043d, \u201c\u049a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u049b\u0430\u0441\u201d \u04d9\u043d-\u0431\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u04af\u043b\u0435\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0437. \u04b0\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u049a\u043e\u0437\u044b \u041a\u04e9\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0448, \u041a\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043a, \u0410\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u041c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0443\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0441\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04af\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0438\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>1986 \u0436. \u0410\u049b\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f \u0410\u043c\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442 \u04af\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u041c. \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u201c\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u201d, \u201c\u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u04e9\u0437\u201d \u0411. \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 &#171;\u0428\u04af\u0493\u0430\u201d \u0421.\u0428\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u201c\u04d8\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0434\u0456\u04a3\u201d, \u041e.\u0411\u043e\u0434\u044b\u049b\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0442.\u0431. \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043f \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0448\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440. \u041e\u0441\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u0437\u0456 \u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0421.\u041c. \u041e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0435\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 10 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437 \u041d. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b. 2001 \u0436. \u201c\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u0456\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u201d \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f, \u201c\u041c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u201d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043b \u04e9\u0437\u0456 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u04b1\u0436\u044b\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d \u041a\u04e9\u043a\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0443, \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0439, \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u041e\u043c\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0493\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0411\u0430\u044f\u043d-\u04e8\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u04e9\u043b\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><span itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img itemprop=\"url image\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/74a.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430\u04404-1024x685.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/74a.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430\u04404-1024x685.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/74a.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430\u04404-300x201.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/74a.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430\u04404-768x514.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/74a.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430\u04404.jpeg 1136w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1024\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"685\"><\/span><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440 \u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0420\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041b\u0418\u041d 2 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0437 1942 \u0436. \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u201c\u04e8\u043d\u0435\u0440\u201d \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d, \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d, \u043c\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c. \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u201c\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u201d \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043d, \u201c\u049a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u049b\u0430\u0441\u201d \u04d9\u043d-\u0431\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u04af\u043b\u0435\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0437. \u04b0\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u049a\u043e\u0437\u044b \u041a\u04e9\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0448, \u041a\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043a, \u0410\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u041c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0443\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0441\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0493\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-577","page","type-page","status-publish",""],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=577"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":578,"href":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/577\/revisions\/578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/74a.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}